NK cell allorecognition

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Prenatal Allospecific NK Cell Tolerance Hinges on Instructive Allorecognition through the Activating Receptor during Development.

Little is known about how the prenatal interaction between NK cells and alloantigens shapes the developing NK cell repertoire toward tolerance or immunity. Specifically, the effect on NK cell education arising from developmental corecognition of alloantigens by activating and inhibitory receptors with shared specificity is uncharacterized. Using a murine prenatal transplantation model, we exami...

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T cell allorecognition via molecular mimicry.

T cells often alloreact with foreign human leukocyte antigens (HLA). Here we showed the LC13 T cell receptor (TCR), selected for recognition on self-HLA-B( *)0801 bound to a viral peptide, alloreacts with B44 allotypes (HLA-B( *)4402 and HLA-B( *)4405) bound to two different allopeptides. Despite extensive polymorphism between HLA-B( *)0801, HLA-B( *)4402, and HLA-B( *)4405 and the disparate se...

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Peptide-mediated modulation of T-cell allorecognition.

Antigen-specific helper T cells recognize a complex of peptide antigen and class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene products. Whether T cells recognize MHC class II alloantigen by a similar mechanism or the native conformation of MHC molecules themselves has yet to be determined. The demonstration that peptide antigens bind directly and specifically to class II molecules has allowed...

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Evolutionary aspects of allorecognition

Dear Editor, Although frequently neglected, allorecognition phenomena exhibit suites of effector mechanisms, altogether featuring one of the main biological characteristics of living organisms. A recent workshop organized by the Münster Graduate School of Evolution at the University of Münster, Germany, focused on the evolutionary aspects of allorecognition and the potential links to immune sys...

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Imaging Case: NK/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas are a group of heterogeneous disorders and according to WHO classification, are categorized into nodal and extranodal forms. NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, is a subtype of extranodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma and commonly presents as a midfacial destructive lesion. This disorder is more prevalent in Asia and South America and has a strong association with Epstein B...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Immunology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1474-1733,1474-1741

DOI: 10.1038/nri.2017.23